COUPLED SIMULATION OF MSW LANDFILLS

Since 1997 the collaborative research centre ‘SFB 477 - Life Cycle Assessment of Structures via Innovative Monitoring’ runs at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Within this framework models for both time dependent mechanical behaviour and reactive transport processes have been developed at the Institute for Structural Analysis so far (Krase & Dinkler 2005; Krase & Dinkler 2006; Kindlein et al. 2005; Kindlein et al. 2006, Hanel J. 2001, Ebers- Ernst J., 2001). Experimental data from corresponding projects of SFB 477 enable validation of the governing parameters.

Models for both mechanical behaviour of municipal solid waste and reactive transport processes in landfills have been developed. Current research aims at solving the coupled problem of stress-deformation behaviour and reactive multiphase flow within a municipal solid waste landfill body employing these existing models. The coupled formulation is embedded in the framework of the Theory of Porous Media. The numerical formulation of the existing mechanical model is based on a finite element discretisation whereas that of the transport model is based on a finite volume method. Due to large deformation of the solid skeleton the governing equations resulting from the finite volume approach have to be solved in a domain that varies in time. Thus, in a first step, the geometry data that are used for analysis of the reactive multiphase flow have to be updated. This paper presents first results of the coupling procedure.



Copyright: © IWWG International Waste Working Group
Source: Specialized Session E (Oktober 2007)
Pages: 9
Price: € 9,00
Autor: Sonja Bente
Ursula Kowalsky
Prof. Dr. Dieter Dinkler

Send Article Add to shopping cart Comment article


These articles might be interesting:

Entwicklung von abgelagertem Hausmüll aus den 80er Jahren und mechanisch-biologisch behandeltem Restmüll – ein Vergleich
© Wasteconsult international (6/2008)
Seit 2004 muss nach österreichischer Deponieverordnung Restmüll vor der Ablagerung einer Behandlung unterzogen werden. Diese kann thermisch (Verbrennung) oder biologisch erfolgen. Ziel der mechanisch-biologischen Behandlung ist die Abtrennung und Verwertung der heizwertreichen Fraktion und die Reduktion von Deponieemissionen durch die biologische Vorbehandlung. Die Ablagerungsfähigkeit wird durch Grenzwerte für die biologische Aktivität unter aeroben und anaeroben Bedingungen und den Brennwert definiert.

DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS FOR DESCRIPTION OF WATER BALANCE IN LANDFILLS WITH STABILISED MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
The deposit of untreated waste is forbidden since June 2005 in Germany and since January 2004 in Austria. Wastes for deposit must be pre-treated thermally or mechanical-biologically and have to fulfil the stability criteria of the Waste Storage Ordinance (AbfAblV). Due to the changed waste characteristics in opposite to untreated wastes, high emplacement densities are achievable with pre-treated wastes. Caused by high loads attained by overlaying waste layers on MBT landfills, low hydraulic conductivities could be already ascertained in laboratory and in situ tests.

GREENHOUSE GAS BALANCE OF DIFFERENT WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
The well-known principles of the Waste-Hierarchy (Council of European Communities 1991), which lists minimization of waste production as first priority before recycling, and prior to treatment by means of incineration and landfilling has been widely accepted by policy makers and industry experts. However, it is evident that even with growing environmental awareness during the 1990’s and well implemented glass and paper recycling schemes through source segregation in most western countries, we still generate an increasing amount of mixed municipal solid waste (MSW).

LIFE CYCLE ASSESMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT POSSIBILITIES IN ASTURIAS (SPAIN)
© IWWG International Waste Working Group (10/2007)
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) constitutes a serious problem in urban areas. A waste hierarchy is often suggested and used in waste policy making. Different versions of the hierarchy exist, but in most cases the following order is suggested: 1. Reduce the amount of waste, 2. Reuse, 3. Recycle materials, 4. Incinerate with heat recovery, 5. Landfill. The first priority, to reduce the amount of waste, is generally accepted. However, the remaining waste needs to be taken care of as efficiently as possible. The hierarchy after the top priority is often contested and discussions on waste policy are intense in many countries.

Deponie-Langzeitverhalten der MBA-Schwerfraktion Premium
© TK Verlag - Fachverlag für Kreislaufwirtschaft (12/2003)
Die Ziele und Grundsätze einer modernen Abfallwirtschaft, die eine Vermeidung nachteiliger Auswirkungen auf Mensch und Umwelt, die Schonung von Rohstoff- und Energiereserven und einen möglichst geringen Verbrauch an Deponievolumen vorsehen, geben als oberste Priorität zur Erreichung ihrer Zielsetzungen die Vermeidung und Verwertung von Abfällen vor. Aber selbst in einer hochentwickelten Gesellschaft, wie der unseren, werden auch nach größtmöglicher Ausschöpfung ökologisch sinnvoller Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung und Verwertung von Abfällen Reststoffe anfallen, die einer umweltgerechten Behandlung und Entsorgung bedürfen. Die Behandlung hat so zu geschehen, dass keine Belastung oder Bedrohung für nachfolgende Generationen eintritt:

Username:

Password:

 Keep me signed in

Forgot your password?